Spring Cleaning our Bluebird Homes

February is hanging on by a thread and spring is knocking on the door. I’ve already seen a male bluebird checking things out. It seems early to me, but he’s right on time! Today, we’re diving into a full spring clean, which, let me tell you, has turned up some interesting stuff inside. We’ll show you what we found, and how we’re tweaking the houses to make them even better. Plus, we’ll chat about how we lure those bluebirds in – a little food, a little water.  And, of course, we’ll give you the lowdown on the houses themselves, why we picked them, and what makes them bluebird-approved.

Bluebird House Spruce-Up: Spring Cleaning Time!

Unlike some other birds, bluebirds won’t typically clean out old nests themselves. So, it’s up to us to play landlord and get things tidy. At the very least, you should clean out the boxes by mid-February. But honestly, if you’re hoping for multiple broods of adorable bluebirds, the best practice is to clean the box out after each brood has fledged – that’ll encourage them to stick around for another round. Brian and I grabbed a few supplies before going outside: a ladder to reach the box, a screwdriver to open it up, a bucket of plain water with a rag, and a brush to help us remove the old nesting material. Some people like to use a diluted bleach solution (about 1 part bleach to 10 parts water) to disinfect, but that’s optional. Just remember, if you do use bleach, rinse the box really-well afterwards so no chemicals are left behind. And one last important thing: when you’re disposing of the old nest, toss it somewhere away from the bluebird box. You don’t want to attract any predators to the area.  

A Peek Inside our Bluebird House

…..A Twiggy Surprise

One of the houses was packed with sticks. A lot of our woods’ birds —like the Carolina wrens, house finches, nuthatches, even titmice— could get all cozy in there. Turns out, wrens are notorious for this. They love to stuff cavities with tons of twigs, creating a sort of platform or base, and then they build their actual, softer nest inside. It’s not just random either; all those sticks act like a natural fortress, making it harder for predators to reach the eggs and chicks. Pretty smart, huh?

By the way, it’s illegal to evict our native songbirds, no matter how mean they may be to our beloved bluebirds. Landlords are allowed to evict the English sparrow / house sparrow!

…..Woodpecker Sleepovers? Squirrels?

Brian and I found strange, deep scratches inside one of them! We are totally stumped. The entrance hole was only chewed a little bit but there were deep gouges in the walls. While we’ve got chipmunks, they’re snoozing underground right now. We also considered squirrels because of their personality. The hole in this type of bluebird house is 1 3/8 in wide and 2 in tall. Could a squirrel squeeze inside? Today, I read about downy woodpeckers. Apparently, they love to use bluebird boxes for a warm, safe place to sleep during the winter. They’ll sometimes peck at the entrance to make it a bit bigger. So, those mysterious scratches? Maybe our little woodpecker friend making some winter renovations! This is still a mystery to us!

Our Bluebird Box Upgrades

Brian’s giving the bluebird houses some modifications. He’s putting metal entrance hole protectors on the houses to stop them from getting chewed bigger—think of them as tiny, bird-sized door frames. And since we found those weird scratches inside, which were a bit of a head-scratcher, we’re thinking of adding a stove pipe baffle around the pole. Basically, it’ll make it much harder for anything to climb up. We want to make sure the bluebirds have a safe and cozy place to raise their families.

 Enticing Nesting Guests

Since I’m a photographer, I really go all out to attract bluebirds. I’ve started putting dried mealworms out on the feeding platform. They’re a super handy, protein-packed snack for birds when bugs are scarce. Then, once the bluebirds start nesting and those adorable babies hatch, I’ll switch to live mealworms. It’s a special treat for the chicks, helping them grow big and strong. Plus, I’ve got this old indoor fountain that I’ve repurposed outside. The bubbling water sound? Bluebirds love it! They’re naturally drawn to running water, so it’s a great way to catch their attention and make them feel right at home. I hope this means lots of bluebird babies later!

“The Little Gardener” (above) and “As Time Goes By” (right) were photographed on a feeding platform in our backyard. They are our wild bluebird residents. I create little scenes from vintage objects, moss in our woods, and flowers. The birds are used to finding food on the platform. They hunt for hidden snacks. They get food; I get photos and every birdy’s happy! See more photographs of our bluebird residents at AzarElGreetings.com.

The Specs on Our Bluebird Houses

Maybe you’d like to know how we finally got bluebird residents.  We use Peterson bluebird houses.  Fun fact, we got them by trading some of my AzarÉl Greetings photography —they’re handmade and beautiful! They most closely resemble this product from Nature Niche on Amazon. In spite of the perfect houses, we had no luck getting any bluebirds to nest for years. Then, Brian had the bright idea to mount them on tall metal poles. Finding the right spots in our wooded yard was a bit of a puzzle because bluebirds like fields and grassy edges. The drain field and a spot at the front of our home were the best spaces we could find. And of course, we made sure they’re facing the right direction, which is important for bluebirds. Turns out, this combo of the right houses, tall poles, and good location was the winning formula! We are officially bluebird approved!

And that’s the rundown of our bluebird preparations! We’ve tackled everything from those mysterious scratches to the best ways to keep predators at bay, all while making sure our feathered friends have the perfect home. It’s more than just cleaning out boxes; it’s about creating a little sanctuary. We’re hoping our efforts will encourage a happy, healthy bluebird family or two to settle in. After all, there’s nothing quite like seeing those bright blue flashes flitting around the yard, knowing you’ve played a part in their story. We’re excited to see what this nesting season brings!

If you’re interested in reading more, here are some links that were used in research:

Michigan Bluebird Society – Nest Box Basics
Most helpful site with a list of well-organized questions
https://michiganbluebirds.org/nest-boxes/nestbox-basics

Pole Mounting System
Excellent guide to mounting bluebird houses on a metal pole.
https://michiganbluebirds.org/images/stories/easygallery/downloads/conduit%20rebar%20mounting.pdf

Bluebird Nut: Repost: How I install a nest box
This pole mounting system includes a metal stovepipe baffle
https://bluebirdnut.com/forums/topic/repost-how-i-install-a-nest-box/


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Picture of Donna Young

Donna Young

Donna's journey into photography began in 2015 when she retired from teaching. One day, on a whim, she placed a vintage Campbell’s soup mug filled with sunflower seeds on her deck railing. The birds visited. The photography began.

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